Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *bɨkɨn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thigh

Russian meaning: бедро

Old Turkic: bɨqɨn 'hip' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bɨqɨn 'hip, flank' (MK)

Turkish: bɨkɨn (dial.)

Tatar: bɨɣɨn (Sib.)

Middle Turkic: bɨqɨn 'hip, flank' (Sangl.)

Uzbek: biqin

Uighur: biqin

Turkmen: bɨqɨn

Khakassian: pɨxtɨ

Oyrat: bɨqɨn, mɨqɨn

Tuva: bɨɣɨn

Kirghiz: mɨqɨn

Kazakh: mɨqɨn

Bashkir: bɨɣɨm

Balkar: bɨɣɨn

Comments: EDT 316, VEWT 73, TMN 2, 301, ЭСТЯ 2, 304-305, Лексика 280. The Khak. form is a rebuilt posessive form.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨldur- (*buldɨr-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a bird smaller than a grey partridge, quail

Russian meaning: рыжая куропатка, степной рябчик

Turkish: bɨldɨrǯɨn

Middle Turkic: bɨldɨrčɨn (Sangl., Houts., Bulgat)

Uzbek: bulduriq 'Steppenhuhn'

Azerbaidzhan: bɨldɨrčɨn (dial.)

Chuvash: pъʷldъʷrǯan (dial.)

Yakut: bɨlǯɨrɨt, bɨllɨrɨt 'snipe'

Kirghiz: bulduruq

Kazakh: buldɨrɨq

Karakalpak: buldɨrɨq

Comments: EDT 309, TMN 2, 312, VEWT 73-74, ЭСТЯ 2, 305-306, Лексика 173. Turk. > Russ. Siber. buld'ur'uk (Аникин 140).

Proto-Turkic: *bɨldur (/*buldɨr)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: past time, last year

Russian meaning: прошлое, прошлый год

Karakhanid: bɨldɨr (MK)

Tatar: bɨltɨr

Middle Turkic: bɨltɨr (AH), bɨlɨr (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bultɨr

Uighur: bultu(r)

Sary-Yughur: pɨtɨr

Azerbaidzhan: bildir

Turkmen: bildir

Khakassian: pɨltɨr

Yakut: bɨlɨr

Dolgan: bɨlɨr

Kirghiz: bɨltɨr

Kazakh: bɨltɨr

Bashkir: bɨltɨr

Balkar: bɨltɨr

Gagauz: bɨldɨr

Karaim: bɨltɨr

Karakalpak: bɨltɨr

Kumyk: bɨltɨr

Comments: EDT 334, VEWT 74, ЭСТЯ 2, 139-140, Лексика 71, Stachowski 70.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨńan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of grass

Russian meaning: солодка, лебеда

Turkish: bojan, mejan

Tatar: dial. mɨja

Middle Turkic: bijan, CCum. bujan

Uzbek: mija

Uighur: buja

Azerbaidzhan: bijan

Turkmen: bujan

Chuvash: mъjan

Kirghiz: mɨja

Kazakh: mɨja

Noghai: mɨja

Karakalpak: bojan

Kumyk: mija

Comments: Егоров 131. Turk. > Kalm. bujā 'лебеда', Russ. Siber. bojalɨč 'солянка древовидная' Аникин 125.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨńĺ(ɨk)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cat

Russian meaning: кошка

Karakhanid: müš (MK)

Turkish: pɨšɨk (dial.), pisi

Tatar: pesi, dial. mɨšɨq

Middle Turkic: pišik, mušuq (Pav. C., Abush., MA)

Uzbek: mušuk

Uighur: möšük

Sary-Yughur: miš, mišik

Azerbaidzhan: pišik

Turkmen: pišik

Oyrat: mɨžɨq

Halaj: pušuq

Kirghiz: mɨšɨq

Kazakh: mɨsɨq

Noghai: mɨsɨq

Bashkir: bisäj

Karakalpak: pɨšɨq

Salar: mišix

Kumyk: mišik, bišew

Comments: VEWT 337, EDT 772, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf., however, OUygh. mɨšqɨč < Sogd. mwškyšč id. Tur. pisi, Tat. pesi are expressive calling forms, which may explain their irregularity (medial -s-).

Proto-Turkic: *bɨŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thousand

Russian meaning: тысяча

Old Turkic: bɨŋ, biŋ (Orkh., OUygh.), miŋ(OUygh.)

Karakhanid: miŋ (MK, KB)

Turkish: bin

Tatar: meŋ

Middle Turkic: miŋ (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: miŋ

Uighur: miŋ

Sary-Yughur: meŋ

Azerbaidzhan: min

Turkmen: müŋ

Khakassian: muŋ

Shor: muŋ

Oyrat: muŋ

Halaj: miŋ

Chuvash: pin

Yakut: muŋ

Tuva: muŋ

Kirghiz: miŋ

Kazakh: mɨŋ

Noghai: miŋ, mɨŋ

Bashkir: meŋ

Balkar: miŋ

Gagauz: bin

Karaim: min

Karakalpak: mɨŋ

Salar: miŋ

Kumyk: miŋ

Comments: VEWT 76, MNT 4, 1742, EDT 347-347, Лексика 574. Cannot be < Chin. (see Clauson 1964, 24-25).

Proto-Turkic: *bɨŋɨt (~-ń-,-d)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Salmo lenoc

Russian meaning: ленок

Khakassian: mind-ǝr 'burbot'

Yakut: bɨjɨt

Tuva: mɨjɨt

Tofalar: miit

Comments: VEWT 336, Лексика 177.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨrak-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to let, to abandon 2 to send 3 to throw

Russian meaning: 1 бросать 2 покидать 3 посылать

Karakhanid: bɨraq-, bɨraɣ- (IM) 1

Turkish: bɨrak- 1

Middle Turkic: bɨraq- (Pav. C.), (OKypch.) 1

Azerbaidzhan: burax- 1, 2

Shor: purqa- (R) 3

Oyrat: bɨrk-ɨra- 'to scatter, become scattered'

Chuvash: pъʷrax- 1, 3

Yakut: bɨrax- 1, 3

Dolgan: bɨrak- 1, 3

Bashkir: bɨraq-tɨr- 'to throw out'

Karaim: bɨraq- (K) 1, 3

Kumyk: burax- (dial.) 2

Comments: VEWT 74, ЭСТЯ 2, 307-308, Егоров 148, Федотов I 399-400, Stachowski 71.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: louse

Russian meaning: вошь

Old Turkic: bit (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bit (MK)

Turkish: bit

Tatar: bet

Middle Turkic: bit (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bit

Uighur: pit

Sary-Yughur: bɨšt

Azerbaidzhan: bit

Turkmen: bit

Khakassian: pǝt

Shor: pit

Oyrat: bijt

Halaj: bit

Chuvash: pɨjdъ

Yakut: bɨt

Tuva: bɨ't

Tofalar: bɨ't

Kirghiz: bit

Kazakh: bi_t

Noghai: bijt

Bashkir: bet

Balkar: bit

Gagauz: bit́

Karaim: bit

Karakalpak: bijt

Salar: bišt

Kumyk: bit

Comments: VEWT 76, EDT 296, ЭСТЯ 2, 151-152, Лексика 182.

Proto-Turkic: *bod

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 body, stature 2 self 3 kin, tribe 4 counter for persons 5 length

Russian meaning: 1 тело, стан, рост 2 сам 3 род 4 сч. слово для лиц 5 длина

Old Turkic: bod 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bod 1 (MK, KB), boj 3 (MK - Oghuz), bod 4 (KB)

Turkish: boj 1

Tatar: buj 5

Middle Turkic: boj 1 (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bọj 1, 5

Uighur: boj 1, 5

Sary-Yughur: poz 1, 4

Azerbaidzhan: boj 1

Turkmen: boj 1

Khakassian: pos 2

Shor: pozu 2

Oyrat: boj 2, 5

Halaj: bod 1

Chuvash: pü 1, 5

Tuva: bot 2

Kirghiz: boj 1, 2, 5

Kazakh: boj 1, 2, 5

Noghai: boj 1, 5

Bashkir: buj 1, 5

Balkar: boj 1, 5

Gagauz: boj 1, 5

Karaim: boj 1, 2, 5

Karakalpak: boj 1, 2, 5

Salar: bojaɣɨr (< bojɨ agɨr) 'pregnant' (ССЯ)

Kumyk: boj 1, 2, 5

Comments: EDT 296-297, VEWT 77, TMN 2, 358-361, ЭСТЯ 2, 176-178, Лексика 265.

Proto-Turkic: *bodo-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to paint, dye 2 dye

Russian meaning: 1 красить 2 краска

Old Turkic: boduɣ 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: boδo- (MK) 1, boδoɣ (MK) 2

Turkish: boja- 1, boja 2

Tatar: buja- 1, bujaw 2

Middle Turkic: boja- (Abush., Sangl.) 1, bojaɣ/q 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bụja- 1, bụjɔq 2

Uighur: boju-/a- 1, bojaq 2

Azerbaidzhan: boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2

Turkmen: boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2

Oyrat: pojo- 1 (ГАЯ), poju- (dial. - Баск. Кум.)

Halaj: boda- 1, bodaɣ 2

Chuvash: pǝʷve- 1

Yakut: butuj- 1, butuk 2

Tuva: budu- 1, buduq 2

Kirghiz: bojo- 1, bojoq 2

Kazakh: boja- 1, bojau 2

Noghai: boja- 1, bojaq 2

Bashkir: buja- 1, harɨ bujaq 'серпуха' (a dying plant)

Balkar: boja- 1, bojaw 2

Gagauz: boja- 1, boja 2

Karaim: boja- 1, boja 2

Karakalpak: boja- 1, bojaq 2

Salar: bojaχ 2 (Kakuk)

Kumyk: boja- 1, bojaw 2

Comments: EDT 300, VEWT 77, ЭСТЯ 2, 178-179, Егоров 155. Despite EDT, Tel. bodu- is a Mongolian loanword. Chuv. -v- instead of *-r- is not quite clear here (perhaps it is a trace of the archaic *-gd-cluster?).

Proto-Turkic: *bod-tak

Meaning: young lamb

Russian meaning: 1 ягненок 2 холостой

Tatar: bujdak 2 (bäti барашек < Chuv.?)

Middle Turkic: bojdaɣ (R) 1 молодой баран 2 холостой

Uzbek: bọjdɔq 2

Uighur: bojdaq 2

Shor: postaŋ, postuɣ 2

Oyrat: bojdoŋ 2

Chuvash: pod'ak, dial. putǝ 1, козленок **AD

Tuva: bottaŋ 2

Kirghiz: bojdok 2

Kazakh: bojdaq 1 (валух старше одного года; яловый), 2

Noghai: bojdak 2

Bashkir: bujzaq 2

Karaim: bojdax 2, 'молодой человек'

Karakalpak: bojdaq 1 (валух старше одного года), 2

Kumyk: bojdaq 2

Comments: See VEWT 77-8, Федотов 1 455 **AD. Turk. > Kalm. bojdǝg (KW 49), Khalkha, Bur. bojtog 'fur boots'. Shor postaŋ seems to point to *bod-tak, but this is probably a secondary influence of *bod > pos (the roots are different anyway, being distinguished not only by *-j- *-d-, but also by vowel length). **AD Откуда долгота? Нет никаких оснований. Семантика производящего *boδ - рост, тело, сам, одинокий, холостой, у производного - холостой, молодой баран (в ч-ти шор. postaŋ, postuɣ, саг. postaŋ 'холостой').

Proto-Turkic: *bodu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to fasten (with a nail, arrow) 2 to be fastened, attached 3 wooden nail in camel's nose for fastening the tether 4 nail

Russian meaning: 1 прикреплять, прибивать (гвоздем, стрелой) 2 быть прикрепленным 3 деревянный гвоздик в носовой перегородке верблюда для прикрепления привязи 4 гвоздь

Old Turkic: bodu- 1 (OUygh.), bodul- 2, budlu 3 (OUygh. - YB)

Karakhanid: bodu- 1 (MK), butlu ( = budlu) 3 (MK)

Turkish: pojra 'wheel hob', dial. bujru, bujlu

Middle Turkic: bujla (MA) 3

Uighur: bujla 3

Turkmen: büjli 3

Khakassian: pozɨɣ 4

Shor: pozuɣ 4

Kirghiz: bujla 3

Kazakh: bujda 3

Noghai: bojɨsqan (< *bodɨ-š-kan) 'woollen lead for fastening calves during milking'

Bashkir: bujlɨq 'a bridle detail, суголовник'

Karakalpak: bujda 3

Comments: EDT 300, 304, 305, ЭСТЯ 2, 287. The original meaning of the root is clearly 'to fasten, attach'. The -u-vowel in the name of camel harness may be a result of borrowing in Karakh. from a Kypchak-type dialect, with further dispersion from Karakh. Тurk. bujla > Mong. bujla 'id.' > Tuva bujla.

Proto-Turkic: *bodun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: people

Russian meaning: народ

Old Turkic: bodun (OUygh., Orkh,)

Karakhanid: boδun (MK)

Comments: EDT 306, TMN 2, 812, Лексика 316.

Proto-Turkic: *bog-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tie up 2 to strangle 3 to hinder 4 bundle

Russian meaning: 1 завязывать 2 душить 3 препятствовать

Old Turkic: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (MK)

Karakhanid: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (MK)

Turkish: bō- 2, dial. boɣ 4, boɣa- 1

Tatar: bu- 2

Middle Turkic: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bọɣ- 1, 2

Uighur: boɣ- 2

Sary-Yughur: poɣ- 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: boɣ- 1, 2

Turkmen: boɣ- 1, 2

Khakassian: poɣ- 1, 2

Oyrat: pō-, po-, bū-, pu- 1, 2

Chuvash: pъv- 2

Yakut: buoj- 3

Dolgan: buoj- 3 ('to pacify, appease')

Tuva: boɣ- 1, 2

Kirghiz: bū- 1, 2

Kazakh: bu- 2

Noghai: buw- 2

Bashkir: bɨw- 2

Balkar: buw- 1, 2

Gagauz: bū- 2

Karaim: boɣ- 2

Karakalpak: buw- 1, 2

Kumyk: buw- 2

Comments: EDT 311, VEWT 78, ЭСТЯ 2, 164-167, Stachowski 66.

Proto-Turkic: *bogaŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pregnant (of animals)

Russian meaning: беременная (о животных)

Tatar: buwaz

Middle Turkic: (töl) boɣaz (Oghuz-nama); boɣaz, boɣuz (MA)

Uzbek: bụɣɔz

Uighur: boɣaz

Azerbaidzhan: boɣaz (dial.)

Turkmen: boɣaz

Khakassian: pōs

Oyrat: poos

Halaj: poos

Yakut: buos

Dolgan: buos

Tuva: boos

Kirghiz: booz

Kazakh: buwaz

Noghai: buwaz

Bashkir: bɨwaδ

Balkar: buwaz

Karakalpak: buwaz

Kumyk: buwaz

Comments: VEWT 78, ЭСТЯ 2, 169, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. boɣus, Kalm. bōs (KW 54), Dag. bōs (Тод. Даг. 127), see Clark 1980, 39.

Proto-Turkic: *bogum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: joint

Russian meaning: сустав

Karakhanid: boɣɨm, boɣun (MK)

Turkish: boɣun, boɣum

Tatar: buwɨn

Middle Turkic: boɣun (Sangl., Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bụɣin

Uighur: boɣam

Turkmen: boGun

Khakassian: pun

Oyrat: mun, pūn (dial.)

Kirghiz: mūn

Kazakh: buwɨn

Noghai: buwɨn

Bashkir: bɨwɨn

Karaim: buvun

Karakalpak: buwɨn

Salar: puɣum (Kakuk)

Kumyk: bɨwɨn

Comments: EDT 316, ЭСТЯ 2, 170-171, Лексика 260, TMN 2, 348-349.

Proto-Turkic: *boguŕ, *bokur-dak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 throat 2 Adam's apple

Russian meaning: 1 горло 2 кадык

Old Turkic: boɣuz 1 (OUygh.), boɣzɨ ́ (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: boɣoz (MK, KB) 1

Turkish: boɣaz 1, boɣurdak, boɣurtlak (dial.) 2

Tatar: buɣaz 1 (k), puɣɨrtaq (dial.), pūrtaq (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: boɣuz (Abush., Бор. Бад.) 1, boqurdaq, boɣardaq (Sangl.) 2

Uzbek: bụɣiz 1

Uighur: boɣuz 1

Azerbaidzhan: boɣaz 1

Turkmen: boGaz 1, boqurdaq 1

Halaj: boɣaz, boɣuz, boɣɨz 1

Chuvash: pɨr 1

Yakut: buosax 1

Tuva: boos (bosqu)

Tofalar: boos (boqsu)

Kirghiz: boɣos 'place where two rivers meet' (South.)

Kazakh: buɣaz, buɣɨz 'shaft-bed in a shovel' (dial.)

Noghai: boɣaz 'double chin; channel, strait', boɣɨrdaq 1

Bashkir: boɣaδ 1, boɣarδaq 'trachea'

Balkar: boqqur 2, boɣurdaq 2

Gagauz: buwaz 1

Karaim: boɣoz, boɣaz 1

Karakalpak: buwaz-aq 'glass for a kerosene lamp'

Salar: poɣtaχ, poχtaχ 1

Kumyk: boɣaz 'channel, strait'

Comments: VEWT 78, TMN 2, 344, ЭСТЯ 2, 167-168, 184, Лексика 230-231. The derivative *bokur-dak consistently displays reflexes of voiceless *-k-; it is present also in some reflexes of *boguŕ (Kirgh. boɣos, Kaz. buɣaz, Nogh. boɣaz, Bashk. boɣaδ, Kum. boɣaz) - all probably under the influence of *bokak 'crop, craw' (v. sub *pŭ́k`a).

Proto-Turkic: *boj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be dilatory and careless 2 to rage, rough-house 3 rampant 4 to rot, spoil

Russian meaning: 1 быть неосторожным, рассеянным 2 буянить 3 буйный, ретивый 4 протухать, портиться, хиреть

Karakhanid: bojba- (MK) 1

Uzbek: bọj-la- 4

Turkmen: bojna- 2, bojnaq 3

Tuva: boj-la- 4

Kirghiz: buj-da- 'to be confused'

Bashkir: buj-la- 2

Karaim: boj-ɣɨn 'fainted'

Comments: EDT 385.

Proto-Turkic: *bok

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dirt, dung

Russian meaning: грязь, навоз

Old Turkic: boq 'ярь' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: boq 'mildew on bread' (MK), 'dung' (IM)

Turkish: bok

Middle Turkic: (OKypch.) boq (AH, Houts.)

Azerbaidzhan: poχ

Turkmen: boq

Khakassian: pox

Oyrat: boq

Chuvash: pъʷx

Tuva: boq

Tofalar: moq

Kirghiz: boq

Noghai: boq

Balkar: boq

Gagauz: boq

Karaim: boq

Karakalpak: boq

Comments: VEWT 79, EDT 311, ЭСТЯ 2, 183. Turk. > WMong. boɣ, Kalm. bog (KW 48-49; see TMN 2, 349, Щербак 1997, 108).